Dr. Freddie Marshall Bourland
Dr. Freddie Marshall Bourland — ICAC Cotton Researcher of the Year 2010
Freddie Marshall Bourland
University of Arkansas — Northeast Research and Extension Center
P.O. Box 48,
Keiser,
AR 72351
USA
Position: Professor and Center Director
Field of Research: Cotton Breeding/Genetics
Awards/recognition:
University of Arkansas – Arkansas Cotton Achievement Award, 1999
University of Arkansas – John W. White Team Research Award, 1999
National Cotton Council – Joint Cotton Breeding Committee Genetics Award, 2001
Innovative Achievements:
1. Release of cotton germplasm lines and cotton varieties.
Bourland has been primarily responsible for the development and release of 54 cotton germplasm lines (34 lines since 2004) and one cultivar. These releases are chronicled in 34 registration articles in Crop Science Journal and the Journal of Plant Registrations. The breeding program has focused on combining various host plant resistance traits, enhanced combinations of yield component traits, and improved fiber quality into early-maturing, widely adapted, high yielding genotypes. The germplasm lines have been widely distributed and used by private and public cotton breeders throughout the world. In 2008, Cotton Incorporated initiated a program to increase seed of outstanding (on basis of yield performance and high fiber quality) advanced conventional lines from public cotton breeders. Eight of 14 lines chosen for this program over the past two years were developed by Bourland. One of these eight lines is currently being released as a conventional variety. In replicated tests over the three years (four sites per year), this new variety has yielded 5% more than DP 393, and produced fiber length of 1.29 in.(32.8 mm), length uniformity of 87.1%, and strength of 35.3 g/tex (346 kNm kg-1). In the same tests, DP 393 had fiber length of 1.18 in. (30.0 mm), length uniformity of 84.8%, and strength of 31.7 g/tex (311 kNm kg-1). This combination of high yielding ability and exceptional fiber quality in a short-season variety is unparalleled, and will surely have a great impact on the cotton industry.
2. Development of the COTMAN cotton management system.
COTMAN is a management system developed by a multiple disciplinary research team of which Bourland was one of four principal developers. Initially, his role was primarily the development of critical plant measurements and determining how cultivars differed with regard to these parameters. Since then, he has been integrally involved with training individuals to use COTMAN and with developing training materials. The COTMAN system is based upon monitoring and responding to plant growth and development. Resulting growth curves provide diagnostic insight on crop development through the season and identify pivotal stages of development. Combined with heat unit requirements and long-term weather patterns, COTMAN provides assistance with critical end-of-season management decisions. Within COTMAN, the “nodes-above-white-flower” measurement is used to monitor maturation of the crop and to identify the flowering date of the last cohort of flowers that contribute significantly to yield. With this date identified, end-of-season management is based on the maturity of these last bolls. The “nodes-above-white-flower” concept is now widely used in making end-of-season decisions. Prior to boll weevil eradication and introduction of Bt cotton, use of COTMAN decision rules was shown to increase net returns by $46 to $53 per acre. Since then, net returns associated with COTMAN decision rules still exceed $20 per acre.
3. Development of cotton breeding techniques.
Bourland has been primarily responsible for developing several field and laboratory techniques that may be used to select and characterize cotton germplasm. Techniques that he has developed include: 1) Hot water technique to evaluate seed quality and resistance to seed deterioration, 2) Characterization of seedling vigor based on lateral root development, rapid true leaf formation, and resistance to seedling disease, 4) COTMAP, a modified whole plant mapping program used to characterize structure and fruiting parameters of cotton plants, 4) A rating system for characterizing leaf and stem pubescence of cotton genotypes, 5) A method for sampling and characterizing marginal bract trichomes of cotton genotypes, 6) COTVAR, an on-line program for summarizing data from cotton variety tests in all states, 7) Q-score a quantitative measure of cotton fiber quality that incorporates four weighed HVI measurements into one index, and 8) now working on maximizing the utility of basic yield components of lint per seed, fibers per seed, and fiber density. Additionally, he has assisted with the development of the “dirty-flower” technique for evaluating resistance to tarnished plant bug, and is currently working on improved techniques for evaluating resistance and/or tolerance to root-knot nematode, Verticillium wilt, and heat stress. Combined use of these techniques has been critical to the germplasm improvement made in his cotton breeding program.
Biography:
Fred Bourland was reared on a family cotton farm in northeast Arkansas where he was involved with all aspects of growing cotton. In his youth, he personally experienced planting fuzzy seed, blocking out emerged plants to desired plant densities, hand-weeding, and hand-picking. He later experienced the transition to more modern seeding methods, herbicides, and mechanical picking. He earned both his B.S. in agriculture (1970) and M.S. in plant breeding (M.S.) from the University of Arkansas. Under the direction of Dr. B.A. Waddle, his M.S. thesis project involved the characterization of cotton plant types for genetic studies. He then earned his Ph.D. in genetics under the direction of Dr. L.S. Bird from Texas A&M University in 1978. For his Ph.D. dissertation research, he studied the inheritance and interrelationships of several seed and seedling traits in cotton. In 1978, he became an Assistant Professor of agronomy at Mississippi State University, where he headed a cotton breeding program and had teaching responsibilities. During his tenure at Mississippi State, he was promoted to Associate Professor in 1983 and to Professor in 1987. He was hired as Professor of agronomy at University of Arkansas in 1988, and continued his cotton breeding research and teaching. In 1997, he transferred his breeding program from the main campus to the Northeast Research and Extension Center where he also serves as Center Director. He has been married to his wife, Kathy, for 40 years and they have one son, Samuel.
Dr Mansurbek Muminov is a senior scientist at the Scientific Research Institute of Fiber Crops in Uzbekistan. His efforts have focused on basic cotton ginning and spinning, and he has authored more than 10 comprehensive research papers in those areas.
Dr. Keshav R. Kranthi, Ph.D is the Chief Scientist at the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC), Washington, DC. Before joining the ICAC, he served as the Director of the Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR) in Nagpur, India, from 2008 to 2017. Dr. Kranthi has thirty-five years of experience as a cotton scientist. He received a gold medal in his Ph.D. in 1991 and has been honored with more than a dozen awards, including the Best CPP Program Award for Research Leadership by the Renewable Natural Resources Research International, UK; the ICAC Researcher of the Year Award in 2009; the Vasantrao Naik Smruti Pratisthan Award in 2004; the ICAR National Award for Leader of Best Team Research in 2006; Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2009; the ISCI Recognition Award in 2010; Krishi Gaurav Award in 2010; Bhumi Nirman Award in 2011; ISCI Fellow in 2017; the Plant Protection Recognition Award in 2016 by the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Suresh Kotak Global Cotton Award in 2023 and the CRDA life time achievement Award in 2024. Dr. Kranthi has four patents granted in South Africa, Mexico, China, and Uzbekistan, and six patent applications in India. He has published more than 100 peer-reviewed research papers, 20 books/handbooks/manuals, 17 book chapters, and more than 50 popular articles. Dr. Kranthi has presented invited talks and conducted training sessions in more than 40 countries. His research citations are in excess of 6,500. As the chief principal investigator, he coordinated and led more than 35 externally funded international collaboration research projects.
Dr. Charudatta Mayee, Ph.D is a distinguished Indian agricultural scientist and administrator with over five decades of contributions to Indian agriculture. Dr. Mayee currently serves as Adjunct Professor at IARI, New Delhi, and several ICAR institutions and universities. Dr Mayee served as Vice Chancellor of MAU Parbhani, Director of the Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur, and Agriculture Commissioner for the Government of India. Dr Mayee served as Vice President of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) India. Dr. C.D. Mayee has received numerous accolades spanning five decades, recognizing his transformative contributions to agricultural science. He is an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow and has received lifetime achievement awards from multiple institutions. His early career was marked by the Prof. M.J. Narasimhan Academic Award (1974) and V.P. Gokhale Award (1998), followed by national honors like the Vasantrao Naik Krishi Award (2002), ICAR Outstanding Team Research Award (2003), and Dr. B. Vishwanath Award (2005). He received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the Indian Society for Cotton Improvement (2008), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2011), and Indian Phytopathological Society (2017), among others. Four universities conferred Honorary Doctorates (D.Sc.) for his pioneering work (2009–2023). Recent distinctions include the Best Cotton Scientist Award (2022, Cotton Association of India), Krishi Maharshi for Cotton R&D (2024) and the winner of the ICAC Researcher of the Year Award 2025.
Dr. Khalid Mahmood is the Co-Founder of SAWiE, where he has been instrumental in developing digital farm advisory and farm data platforms supporting over 10,000 farmers in Pakistan, improving traceability and transparency across agricultural supply chains. He is leading the development of first-mile traceability systems and the TRUE Cotton platform, connecting farmers with sustainable global textile supply chains.
Dr Olivier Zieschank studied Management at the university of Lausanne, where he graduated in 2005. Until 2010, he worked in a Swiss-based start-up that specialized in negotiating cell tower lease agreements, where he became associate director. In 2010, he returned to university and studied applied economics in Neuchatel, Switzerland. He wrote his PhD in Economics at the University of Freiberg, Germany, where he developed a theory of organization. Mr Zieschank was appointed Economist at the ITMF in August 2017 and became director in January 2021.
Ashwin Chandran holds a Bachelors Degree in Textile Technology from UMIST, UK and a Masters degree in Business Administration from the University of Illinois, USA.
Mr. Shreyans Gupta is an officer of the Indian Revenue Service (IRS), currently serving as First Secretary at the Embassy of India in Washington D.C. In his current role, he oversees critical portfolios within the Income-tax Overseas Unit (ITOU) and the Commerce Wing, facilitating bilateral and multilateral cooperation.
Eric Trachtenberg is the Executive Director of the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC).
Pia Terasa joined the textile machinery manufacturer Saurer over 25 years ago. She is responsible for marketing and communications at the group level. Coming originally from a non-textile background, market intelligence and business development have played major roles throughout her career. Her current main “hobby” is closely monitoring development of the textile recycling industry and circular economy.
Dr. Md. Fakhre Alam Ibne Tabib is the former Executive Director of the Cotton Development Board of Bangladesh, with over 32 years of experience in cotton production, research, and development. He has demonstrated strong leadership and communication skills in engaging with national and international stakeholders in the cotton sector.
Dr. Elsie Sia Kanza is the current Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United Republic of Tanzania to the United States of America and Mexico. Prior to that role, Ambassador Kanza served as Special Advisor to the President of the World Economic Forum, and, before that, Head of Africa and Member of Executive Committee for 10 years championing growth and development in Africa leveraging public private collaboration. In 2015, She was awarded a Doctorate in Business Administration (honoris causa) by the University of Strathclyde for the transformative impact achieved in Africa.
Alison Ward has over 30 years of international experience in sustainability and corporate affairs. Alison is the CEO of CottonConnect, where she leads a team of over 100 employees, impacting the lives of over 800,000 cotton farmers in India, China, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Bangladesh. Under Alison’s leadership the organization: drives supply chain transparency connecting sustainable fibres from farm to store; focuses on the rights and skills of women in supply chains through pioneering gender programmes; and continues to develop innovations at a farm level. She leads cotton strategies and programmes for global brands and retailers.


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