56th Meeting of the Expert Panel on Social, Environmental and Economic Performance of Cotton Production – SEEP
Saturday, 2 December 2023 9:00 am IST
In person and Virtual – Teams
Members:
Allan Williams, Australia
Leon Picon, Turkey
Ching Tang Huang, Taiwan
Alan McClay, BCI
Observers:
Kater Hake, USA
Belinda Edmonds, African Cotton Foundation
Alexandra Perschau, CmiA/AbTF
Marzia Lanfranchi, Textile Exchange
Saleena Pookunju, BCI
Jyoti Narain Kapoor, BCI
Peush Narang, Cotton Council International
Will Bettendorf, Cotton Council International
Ron Nickell, Calcot ltd
Patrick Packnett, USDA
Wolfgang Bertenbreiter, CmiA/AbTF
Ronald Franz Quispe, FAO
Sandhya Kranthi, Consultant
Jean Pierre Guinko, Burkina Faso
Suresh Kotak, India
ICAC Secretariat:
Eric Trachtenberg, Executive Director
Lorena Ruiz, Economist
Keshav Kranthi, Chief Scientist
Parkhi Vats, Commodity Trade Analyst
- Introduction and Adoption of the Agenda
The meeting began with introductions from all participants. Attendees included experts and representatives from various sectors, representing diverse backgrounds and organizations related to cotton farming and agriculture.
- Report on Regenerative Agriculture
Allan Williams, Chair of the SEEP Panel, opened with a brief introduction and explained the aim of Dr. Kater Hake’s report on regenerative agriculture. He clarified that the report’s objectives were to describe practices that could be considered regenerative and to analyse their feasibility for implementation. He noted that the report does not seek to define ‘regenerative agriculture’ per se, as there are already several existing definitions, and emphasized that the term extends beyond just cotton. The chair highlighted that the purpose of the meeting was to discuss key messages for the upcoming ICAC Plenary Meeting and to deliberate on the next steps for further developing the report.
Dr. Kater Hake presented an overview of the report, leading to a detailed discussion about the complexities of regenerative agriculture, including its diverse definitions and the challenge of translating high-level principles into practical farming methods. The report assesses 22 regenerative agriculture practices across 12 farming systems, considering factors such:
- cover crops,
- crop rotation,
- intercropping,
- integrated silviculture,
- no-till or zero-till,
- minimum till,
- water use efficiency high or improving,
- water pollutants contained,
- manure application,
- livestock grazing,
- safe work,
- human rights,
- continuous improvement
- no synthetic fertilizer,
- no herbicides,
- no insecticides and acaricides,
- no fungicides,
- no nematicides,
- no bactericides,
- no Plant Growth Regulators and Harvest Aids,
- no GMOs with herbicide tolerance, and
- no GMOs with insect tolerance.
Discussion and Points Raised
The members were encouraged to share their thoughts on how to move the document forward, including any missing elements or areas that needed further detail or explanation.
- Implications and Risks of Regenerative Practices: The role of the supply chain in demanding these practices, the implementation and unintended risks was a focal point of debate.
- Understanding Practical Achievability: The group identified a significant gap in understanding the feasibility of regenerative practices for growers, considering both their practicality and long-term environmental benefits. This gap underlines the need for a more realistic assessment of what can be achieved in different agricultural contexts.
- Communication and Alignment with Supply Chain Demands: The importance of fostering effective communication and mutual understanding among all stakeholders was emphasized. This is crucial for aligning the demands of the supply chain with the actual capabilities and specific needs of various regions and farming systems. The discussion also included understanding the practical aspects of implementing regenerative practices and acknowledging their potential risks.
- Concerns about Regenerative Practices Implementation: Participants expressed concerns regarding the risks of implementing regenerative practices, especially the burden these practices might place on farmers. The discussion highlighted the need for clear, practical, and farmer-centric recommendations to guide the adoption of these practices.
- Challenge of Multiple Definitions: The participants discussed the difficulty arising from the various definitions of regenerative agriculture. They acknowledged the need for a unified understanding, considering the wide diversity of farming practices and conditions around the world.
- Changing Mindsets Towards Tillage: The meeting addressed the challenge of changing the mindset of smallholding farmers towards tillage, especially in regions like India and Africa. The group discussed strategies to promote the adoption of zero or minimum tillage, aligning with regenerative agriculture practices. Dr. Hake proposed using successful advertising campaigns, such as the “FARM UGLY” program from the U.S. Employing biochar from cotton stalks was also discussed as an alternative practice to improve acidic soils.
- SEEP’s Role in Regenerative Agriculture: The participants discussed SEEP’s pivotal role in defining regenerative agriculture within the cotton industry. This includes establishing universal principles and reaching a consensus on the goals of regenerative agriculture. A key aspect of this role involves developing standardized methods for measurement of the impacts of adopting regenerative practices, and ensuring a focus on outcomes impact. By adopting this unified approach, SEEP aims to enhance the clarity and effectiveness of implementing regenerative agriculture practices across different cotton-producing regions.
- Government Policies: The discussion included plans for an instrumental approach that would influence government policies to establish a level playing field for all stakeholders. This strategy aims to set clear objectives at various levels, which would help in reducing duplication and wastage. Additionally, it was noted that such an approach would assist in aligning efforts towards a common direction, focusing on sustainability and combating climate change.
Next Steps:
- There was a consensus on the need for more comprehensive analysis of different definitions of regenerative agriculture. The importance of building upon the work done by other organizations in this field was also emphasized.
- It was suggested to use the document that links the indicators identified by the Textile Exchange to the 22 regenerative agriculture practices assessed in the SEEP draft report.
- It was decided that the draft report will be shared with all SEEP members and observers who were in attendance at the meeting. This ensures that everyone has access to the information and can contribute to future discussions and revisions.
- The draft report currently lacks a description of the next steps. To address this, participants were requested to provide feedback on what they believe these next steps should be. All participants are encouraged to submit their suggestions in writing. The chair will then review these suggestions with the panel to determine a collective course of action. Participants should send their comments to lorena@icac.org for inclusion in this discussion.
- Kater Hake requested participants to contribute additio nal references on Regenerative Agriculture frameworks/standards and peer review articles on Regenerative Agriculture practices pertinent to cotton by sending them to kater.hake@gmail.com
- Acknowledging that SEEP meetings and documents are primarily conducted in English, the chair highlighted the need for collaboration and to bring French-speaking countries into the discussion. It was announced that the ICAC will facilitate this by translating the final draft report into both Spanish and French, thereby broadening the accessibility and inclusivity of the discussions and findings.
- The panel has not yet defined a strategy for how the document will be socialized and disseminated further. This remains an area for future development.
Other matters
Allan Williams expressed sincere gratitude to all members and observers for their active participation and valuable contributions during the meeting. He emphasized that this meeting was just the beginning of an ongoing series of discussions focused on Regenerative Agriculture. The meeting was officially adjourned at 10:30 am India Standard Time (IST).
ATTACHMENT 1: SEEP DRAFT ON REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE PRACTICES
ATTACHMENT 2: SEEP RA Frameworks & Standards
ATTACHMENT 3: SUMMARY TABLE
Dr Mansurbek Muminov is a senior scientist at the Scientific Research Institute of Fiber Crops in Uzbekistan. His efforts have focused on basic cotton ginning and spinning, and he has authored more than 10 comprehensive research papers in those areas.
Dr. Keshav R. Kranthi, Ph.D is the Chief Scientist at the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC), Washington, DC. Before joining the ICAC, he served as the Director of the Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR) in Nagpur, India, from 2008 to 2017. Dr. Kranthi has thirty-five years of experience as a cotton scientist. He received a gold medal in his Ph.D. in 1991 and has been honored with more than a dozen awards, including the Best CPP Program Award for Research Leadership by the Renewable Natural Resources Research International, UK; the ICAC Researcher of the Year Award in 2009; the Vasantrao Naik Smruti Pratisthan Award in 2004; the ICAR National Award for Leader of Best Team Research in 2006; Fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2009; the ISCI Recognition Award in 2010; Krishi Gaurav Award in 2010; Bhumi Nirman Award in 2011; ISCI Fellow in 2017; the Plant Protection Recognition Award in 2016 by the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Suresh Kotak Global Cotton Award in 2023 and the CRDA life time achievement Award in 2024. Dr. Kranthi has four patents granted in South Africa, Mexico, China, and Uzbekistan, and six patent applications in India. He has published more than 100 peer-reviewed research papers, 20 books/handbooks/manuals, 17 book chapters, and more than 50 popular articles. Dr. Kranthi has presented invited talks and conducted training sessions in more than 40 countries. His research citations are in excess of 6,500. As the chief principal investigator, he coordinated and led more than 35 externally funded international collaboration research projects.
Dr. Charudatta Mayee, Ph.D is a distinguished Indian agricultural scientist and administrator with over five decades of contributions to Indian agriculture. Dr. Mayee currently serves as Adjunct Professor at IARI, New Delhi, and several ICAR institutions and universities. Dr Mayee served as Vice Chancellor of MAU Parbhani, Director of the Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur, and Agriculture Commissioner for the Government of India. Dr Mayee served as Vice President of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) India. Dr. C.D. Mayee has received numerous accolades spanning five decades, recognizing his transformative contributions to agricultural science. He is an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow and has received lifetime achievement awards from multiple institutions. His early career was marked by the Prof. M.J. Narasimhan Academic Award (1974) and V.P. Gokhale Award (1998), followed by national honors like the Vasantrao Naik Krishi Award (2002), ICAR Outstanding Team Research Award (2003), and Dr. B. Vishwanath Award (2005). He received Lifetime Achievement Awards from the Indian Society for Cotton Improvement (2008), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2011), and Indian Phytopathological Society (2017), among others. Four universities conferred Honorary Doctorates (D.Sc.) for his pioneering work (2009–2023). Recent distinctions include the Best Cotton Scientist Award (2022, Cotton Association of India), Krishi Maharshi for Cotton R&D (2024) and the winner of the ICAC Researcher of the Year Award 2025.
Dr. Khalid Mahmood is the Co-Founder of SAWiE, where he has been instrumental in developing digital farm advisory and farm data platforms supporting over 10,000 farmers in Pakistan, improving traceability and transparency across agricultural supply chains. He is leading the development of first-mile traceability systems and the TRUE Cotton platform, connecting farmers with sustainable global textile supply chains.
Dr Olivier Zieschank studied Management at the university of Lausanne, where he graduated in 2005. Until 2010, he worked in a Swiss-based start-up that specialized in negotiating cell tower lease agreements, where he became associate director. In 2010, he returned to university and studied applied economics in Neuchatel, Switzerland. He wrote his PhD in Economics at the University of Freiberg, Germany, where he developed a theory of organization. Mr Zieschank was appointed Economist at the ITMF in August 2017 and became director in January 2021.
Ashwin Chandran holds a Bachelors Degree in Textile Technology from UMIST, UK and a Masters degree in Business Administration from the University of Illinois, USA.
Mr. Shreyans Gupta is an officer of the Indian Revenue Service (IRS), currently serving as First Secretary at the Embassy of India in Washington D.C. In his current role, he oversees critical portfolios within the Income-tax Overseas Unit (ITOU) and the Commerce Wing, facilitating bilateral and multilateral cooperation.
Eric Trachtenberg is the Executive Director of the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC).
Pia Terasa joined the textile machinery manufacturer Saurer over 25 years ago. She is responsible for marketing and communications at the group level. Coming originally from a non-textile background, market intelligence and business development have played major roles throughout her career. Her current main “hobby” is closely monitoring development of the textile recycling industry and circular economy.
Dr. Md. Fakhre Alam Ibne Tabib is the former Executive Director of the Cotton Development Board of Bangladesh, with over 32 years of experience in cotton production, research, and development. He has demonstrated strong leadership and communication skills in engaging with national and international stakeholders in the cotton sector.
Dr. Elsie Sia Kanza is the current Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United Republic of Tanzania to the United States of America and Mexico. Prior to that role, Ambassador Kanza served as Special Advisor to the President of the World Economic Forum, and, before that, Head of Africa and Member of Executive Committee for 10 years championing growth and development in Africa leveraging public private collaboration. In 2015, She was awarded a Doctorate in Business Administration (honoris causa) by the University of Strathclyde for the transformative impact achieved in Africa.
Alison Ward has over 30 years of international experience in sustainability and corporate affairs. Alison is the CEO of CottonConnect, where she leads a team of over 100 employees, impacting the lives of over 800,000 cotton farmers in India, China, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Bangladesh. Under Alison’s leadership the organization: drives supply chain transparency connecting sustainable fibres from farm to store; focuses on the rights and skills of women in supply chains through pioneering gender programmes; and continues to develop innovations at a farm level. She leads cotton strategies and programmes for global brands and retailers.


Name: Mary Concilia Anchang
Besim Özek
SIDDHARTHA RAJAGOPAL, Executive Director – TEXPROCIL